Substance dependency ensures numerous health hazards. Professional help is of need when the urge is uncontrollable. Alcoholism, also called alcohol use disorder, is a preoccupation with alcohol. It involves heavy drinking and continuation of drinking even after knowing the effects of it.
From safety to well-being, alcoholism puts everything at risk. Typically, an addict is not likely to visit a healthcare center on his own. If you see your loved one struggling with substance use disorder, help him reach out to a doctor. You might consider visiting the best rehabilitation centre in Siliguri.
Possible signs of alcoholism involve:
- Being hard to refrain from drinking
- Heavy drinking
- Feeling a strong urge to alcohol
- Ignoring personal hygiene
- Giving up on activities/hobbies
- Absent at work/school
- Frequent hangovers
- Needing to consume more alcohol
- Drinking alcohol while driving, swimming
- Feeling irritated while not getting it
Physical and mental health effects of alcoholism can be mild, moderate, or severe:
- Anxiety
- Racing heart
- Heart disease
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes complications
- Hormonal imbalance
- Erectile dysfunction
- Missing periods
- Shakiness
- Digestive problems
- Bone damage
- Increased risk of cancer
- Birth defects
- Miscarriage
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Abdominal cramps
- Restlessness
- Depression
- Seizures
- Heart problems
- Liver issues
- Delirium tremens
- Inability to attain quality sleep
- Difficulty falling asleep
- Sweating
- Coma
Several factors can contribute to alcoholism, such as – a family history of an alcohol use disorder, preexisting mental health conditions like anxiety, depression, regular/steady drinking, emotional stress, an individual with a history of trauma, started drinking at an early age, peer pressure.
In order to protect your loved one from such health effects, professional guidance is a must. Quitting alcohol on one’s own may bring about severe withdrawal symptoms. Therefore, being under medical supervision is important. Make sure not to go for detox programs at home. Talk to a reputed/trusted detox center near you.
How this substance dependency begins is – first, one may drink socially or maybe to relieve stress. Over time, the person becomes tolerant of alcohol. Then, the person requires higher shots of alcohol or secret drinking/drinking alone. Consult the leading psychiatrist at the top rehabilitation centre inSiliguri.
In the mid-stage of an alcohol use disorder, the person craves more alcohol; his urge has come a long way. Here, the person may start to develop prominent health concerns. In the last stage of alcoholism, the person’s happiness and mood completely revolve around drinking/heavy drinking. And it causes severe organ damage, leading to fatal outcomes like a coma.
One might need a combination of treatments for alcoholism. Based on clinical diagnosis, doctors may recommend in-patient or out-patient medical care, involving injected medications, oral medications, treating health problems caused by alcoholism, support groups, psychotherapy, residential treatments, and so forth.