As per the WHO report, schizophrenia affects 1 in 300 people worldwide. This mental disorder tends to begin in the late 20s or onset or mid-30s. Both men and women are likely to develop schizophrenia, however, men are a little bit more likely to get this mental health condition.
Genetics and environment both have a role here. A family history of schizophrenia, especially in first-degree relatives, may put one at the same risk. You might make a medical appointment with the best rehabilitation centre in Siliguri city for schizophrenia diagnosis and treatment.
What is schizophrenia?
By definition, schizophrenia is a mental disorder, a chronic one, that causes people to interpret reality abnormally. This psychiatric disorder affects one’s quality of life to a great extent if symptoms are not taken care of. Hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech are three major symptoms of schizophrenia.
How serious is schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia is a serious psychiatric condition, which impairs how a person thinks, behaves, and feels. In simple terms, schizophrenia results in a lost connection with reality. Untreated schizophrenia affects one’s personal, professional, social, financial, and romantic spheres of life.
Complications of untreated schizophrenia include suicidal thoughts, self-harming, aggression, social withdrawal, depression, anxiety, substance dependency, inability to perform day-to-day work, simple tasks, or attend school/work, obsessive-compulsive disorder, etc.
What are the common signs and symptoms of schizophrenia?
With schizophrenia, one may experience signs like hallucinations (sensory experiences like seeing or hearing things that don’t exist), false beliefs or delusions, disorganized thinking and speech, emotionless expression or voice, unpredictable agitation, excessive movements, making bizarre postures, speaking in monotone, neglecting personal hygiene, making no facial expression, not making eye contact.
Visit the best rehabilitation centre in Siliguri for medical care for schizophrenia. Medical attention is of immense importance if certain symptoms are noticeable. A person with schizophrenia is more unlikely to realize such symptoms.
What are the risk factors for schizophrenia?
When the definitive cause of schizophrenia is unknown, a number of risk factors are there, such as a family history of schizophrenia or genetics, exposure to stressful life events, exposure to malnutrition before birth, exposure to viruses, problems with brain chemicals, or neurotransmitters/how they work, dependency on mind-altering drugs. Reach out to the best rehab centres in Siliguri and talk to leading psychiatrists.
What about diagnosis and medical care for schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia diagnosis revolves around certain tests and diagnostic procedures, such as a physical exam, medical history review, imaging tests such as CT scans, and MRIs, review of family or personal history of schizophrenia, screening for substance dependency such as nicotine or alcohol consumption, brain activity testing, blood tests, urine tests, DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders).
A psychiatrist may recommend longstanding medical care for schizophrenia healing and management. Effective treatment options for schizophrenia include medications, psychotherapy/talk therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy, social skill training, electroconvulsive therapy/ECT, etc. Some patients might need hospitalization or rehabilitation/residential care. Seek medical attention in order to prevent possible complications.